Learn about the common causes of shoulder pain and discover effective treatments to alleviate your discomfort. Stay informed to take control of your shoulder health.

Shoulder pain is a widespread issue that can significantly impact your daily life. From lifting objects to simple tasks like brushing your hair, the shoulder’s range of motion makes it vulnerable to various injuries and conditions. This blog post explores the common causes of shoulder pain and the conditions that may be responsible, moreover, helping you understand your symptoms and seek appropriate treatment.

Common Causes of Shoulder Pain

  1. Overuse and Repetitive Motion:
    • Rotator Cuff Tendinitis: Often seen in athletes and individuals performing repetitive overhead movements, this condition involves inflammation of the tendons surrounding the shoulder joint.
    • Bursitis: The bursae are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion bones, tendons, and muscles. However, repetitive motion can lead to inflammation, causing pain and discomfort.
  2. Injuries and Trauma:
    • Dislocation: A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone pops out of the socket, often due to a fall or severe impact.
    • Fractures: Broken bones in the shoulder, such as the collarbone or humerus, typically result from direct trauma or accidents.
  3. Degenerative Conditions:
    • Osteoarthritis: This common form of arthritis involves the gradual wearing down of cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness.
    • Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Characterized by stiffness and restricted movement, a frozen shoulder occurs when the connective tissue around the shoulder joint thickens and tightens.
  4. Nerve-Related Issues:
    • Pinched Nerve: Compression of the nerves in the neck or shoulder can cause radiating pain and numbness down the arm.

Common Conditions Linked to Shoulder Pain

  1. Rotator Cuff Injuries:
    • The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder. Tears, whether partial or complete, can result from acute injuries or chronic degeneration.
  2. Labral Tears:
    • The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. Tears can occur from trauma or repetitive motion, for example, leading to pain and instability.
  3. Shoulder Impingement Syndrome:
    • This occurs when the shoulder blade exerts pressure on the underlying soft tissues when lifting the arm, causing pain and limited movement.
  4. Tendinitis:
    • Inflammation of the tendons due to overuse or aging can lead to significant shoulder pain and weakness.

Seeking Treatment for Shoulder Pain

If you are experiencing persistent shoulder pain, it’s crucial to consult with an orthopedic specialist. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further damage and improve recovery outcomes. For example, treatment options may include:

  • Rest and Activity Modification: Reducing activities that exacerbate pain can help.
  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises can improve strength and flexibility.
  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce pain and swelling.
  • Injections: Corticosteroid injections may provide relief from severe inflammation.
  • Surgery: Lastly, in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair damaged tissues.

Shoulder pain can arise from various causes, each requiring a tailored approach for effective treatment. By understanding the common causes and conditions associated with shoulder pain, you can take proactive steps to manage your symptoms and seek professional care. Dr. Graeme Matthewson and his team are dedicated to providing comprehensive orthopedic care, utilizing the latest techniques and treatments to help you regain mobility and live pain-free. If shoulder pain is affecting your quality of life, contact us today to schedule a consultation.


In conclusion, by addressing the common causes and conditions of shoulder pain in this blog post, we aim to provide valuable information to help you understand your symptoms and seek the right care. For personalized advice and treatment options, reach out to Matthewson Orthopedics.

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